![]() ![]() Overall, controlled clinical trials have shown that NRTs increase smoking cessation rates by approximately 50–60% compared with placebo at 1-year follow-up. The nicotine patch demonstrates comparable effectiveness compared to other NRTs such as gum, lozenges, sprays, and inhalers. How does the patch compare to other NRTs and medication? Overall, the findings suggest that the nicotine patch is a useful tool for people trying to quit smoking.Ī smaller but more recent study in 2021 also found that daily use of the nicotine patch (or a combination of the patch and nicotine gum) resulted in a lower risk of daily smoking for participants. Researchers found that people using the nicotine patch were 1.64 times more likely to successfully quit smoking than people in a control group.Īccording to the review, the patch was generally safe to use, although some people experienced mild side effects, like skin irritation. Results showed that using any form of NRT increased the chances of quitting smoking compared with not using any treatment. Researchers concluded that the nicotine patch is an effective aid in smoking cessation programs with minimal side effects.Ī 2018 review of 133 studies that included 64,640 participants compared different forms of NRT to inactive treatments. One year later, 30% of the nicotine patch group remained abstinent compared with 9% of the placebo group. In addition, the nicotine patch group showed reduced nicotine dependence and withdrawal symptoms than the placebo group. Overall, 63% of the nicotine patch group successfully quit smoking compared with 34% of the placebo group. ![]() Two years after its release, a study investigated the effectiveness of a 30-milligram (mg) nicotine patch in helping smokers quit over 6 weeks. ![]() The nicotine patch first became available over the counter in 1996. Nicotine patches are widely recognized as effective for smoking cessation, but individual success may vary depending on factors like motivation, commitment, and overall support for quitting smoking. ![]()
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